Mumbai, September 29, 2024 — On the occasion of World Heart Day, Wockhardt Hospitals Mumbai Central is proud to share a detailed analysis of Primary Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction (PAMI) performed over the past three years. Our data underscores the critical role of Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PPCI) in saving lives during acute myocardial infarctions, reflecting significant trends and disparities across different demographics.
Key Data Insights:
Demographic Breakdown:
Age Group 25-35:
Male: 100%
Female: 0%
Age Group 35-45:
Male: 88.89%
Female: 11.11%
Age Group 44-55:
Male: 82.35%
Female: 17.65%
Overall:
Male: 86.02%
Female: 13.98%
Average Ratios:
Age Group 25-35: Undefined due to the absence of female data.
Age Group 35-45: 8
Age Group 44-55: 4.67
Overall: 6.13
These statistics highlight a pronounced gender disparity in the administration of primary angioplasty, with a predominance of males across all age groups. The data indicates a trend towards an increased ratio of males undergoing this emergency procedure, with a notable difference in the average ratios between age groups.
Dr. Parin Sangoi, Cardiologist at Wockhardt Hospitals Mumbai Central, stated, "Heart disease remains a leading cause of death worldwide, yet research reveals intriguing gender-based differences. Women, particularly before menopause, are often protected against heart attacks compared to men. This is primarily due to the cardioprotective effects of estrogen, which helps regulate cholesterol and maintains flexibility in blood vessels. However, this hormonal advantage diminishes after menopause, equalizing the risk for both genders. Moreover, heart attack symptoms in women often differ from the classic presentation, with many experiencing less intense chest pain and more subtle signs like fatigue, nausea, or discomfort in the neck or jaw. This can delay diagnosis and treatment, leading to worse outcomes."
He further adds, “At Wockhardt Hospitals, we emphasize the importance of early awareness and regular heart screenings, particularly for women over 50, as lifestyle factors such as smoking, diabetes, and stress can further elevate the risk. Heart health is essential for both genders, but women should remain vigilant about recognizing atypical symptoms and seeking timely medical care to prevent serious cardiac events."
In addition to gender disparities, our PAMI data also reveals noteworthy variations in the timing and effectiveness of interventions based on demographic factors. Prompt and effective treatment is crucial in improving survival rates, yet the data shows that delays in treatment are more common in certain age groups. This highlights the need for increased public education on recognizing the signs of a heart attack and seeking immediate medical attention. By addressing these disparities and improving access to timely care, we can enhance patient outcomes and reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease in our community.
As we commemorate World Heart Day, Wockhardt Hospitals Mumbai Central reaffirms its commitment to enhancing cardiovascular care and improving patient outcomes through advanced medical interventions and comprehensive health education. We are dedicated to fostering awareness about heart health and ensuring equitable access to life-saving treatments.
For further information and to learn more about our cardiovascular care services, please visit our website or contact us directly.
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