Expectations from the
New Modi Government on behalf of the Education Sector
Authored by
Amol Arora
Education is the sector, which gives the Highest ROI for a
country. The current education surveys paint a dismal picture of the manner in
which we are preparing our future citizens. However with every new government-
there comes new hope and therefore we hope that the new government will look at
reforms in education which will power the country into the 21st
century.
Here are my 4 expectations from the new Modi Government in
the education sector:
1.
Create Competition: Currently it has been noticed that any
schools tend to fleece the parents by putting unnecessary demands and hikes in
fees and parents have no choice but to comply. Naturally, the complaints
combined with populism results in legislations such as fee control – which hurt
everyone –the schools, the teachers (who get pay cuts) and eventually the
students as innovations come to a halt as the focus of school is purely on cost
control. Instead of trying to “curb” the schools the government should create
and environment toincrease the supply of school so that parents have a choice
and the resulting competition will push up quality. In such a scenario – to
attract the best of capital and minds to the sector; the government could also permit
education models, which allow return on capital models in education without any
scope for profiteering.
2.
Better PPP Participation:The task of educating the millions of
the country cannot be done by the private or government sector alone. There is
a trust deficit between the government and the private sector, which needs to
be bridged. If the two can join hands with their respective strengths - the
country can become the knowledge hub of the world. The Government tends to
announce "well meaning" schemes in education but the is poor in
implementation. Therefore it needs to Involve the private sector in
implementation of schemes at the local level with clear outcome parameters
defined. Else there is a danger that automation will take over the majority of
jobs which our 19th century designed education systems is designed to create
3.
Encourage Education Startups: The current education system is
broken- how can something, which was designed to produce workers and
conformists for the assembly line work for the disruptive times of today? The
solutions are not going to come from the current institutions or the government
but through Education Startups especially Edtech. However, the school and
college acceptance of new products and services is slow.The government should
give income Tax and GST exemptions, SEZ type facilities for such solutions
providers which are involved in up skilling, giving services to schools as the
cost of the tax is passed on to the students. Furthermore, such Tax exemptions
will enable them to stay afloat for a longer periods.
4.
Start the Voucher System: The Government should also experiment
with the voucher system under which the government gives a "prepaid"
voucher, which the parents can "spend" at any government or private
institution. In this model the private and government sector would have to compete
on quality to attract all segments of the population as opposed to the current
system wherein the "haves" tend to go o the private school and the
"have nots" (which are a majority) tend to join the government
sector. This healthy flow of vouchers in the hands of the majority will attract
the best of talents can capital to this much-needed sector and those who cannot
compete will fail to survive. The customer will be truly king as he will have
"choice"
India is
unique country – we have populations living in sub Saharan conditions and need
education to break the poverty cycle we have people who aspire to compete with
the best in the world. Our challenges are unique and our solution to these
challenges will be unique. Looking at Singapore, UK, Finland and imposing their
“best practices” will not work. India has to look inwards and take the lead in
education reform and I am positive that with the right intent- we shall find
solutions to our challenges. With the new government – a new start we have to
make a difference. The World is waiting for India.

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